civil rights

plural noun

: rights that citizens are guaranteed by their government through legislation or other government action to ensure equal opportunities (as for employment, education, housing, or voting) and equal protection under the law regardless of personal characteristics such as race, religion, or sex
especially : the rights of personal liberty guaranteed to U.S. citizens by the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution and by acts of Congress

Note: The 13th Amendment (ratified 1865) abolished slavery and the 14th Amendment (ratified 1868) granted citizenship and equal rights to all people born or naturalized in the U.S., including formerly enslaved people and African Americans generally. The 15th Amendment (ratified 1870) guaranteed the right to vote regardless of color or former enslavement.

compare civil liberty see also civil rights movement

Examples of civil rights in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Multiple South Florida civil rights organizations plan to protest outside the facility on Saturday. Verónica Egui Brito, Miami Herald, 28 Mar. 2025 Along with Perry and King, the crew includes aerospace engineer Aisha Bowe, civil rights activist Amanda Nguyen, and film producer Kerianne Flynn. Paul Du Quenoy, MSNBC Newsweek, 28 Mar. 2025 Most famously, the fever overtook Hollywood, but union organizers, civil rights activists, homosexuals, and artists were all prime suspects as well. Chadd Scott, Forbes.com, 28 Mar. 2025 There are 906 civil rights complaints concerning school districts, colleges and universities throughout the Midwest, NBC affiliate WMAQ-Ch. 5 reports. Willie Wilson, Chicago Tribune, 27 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for civil rights

Word History

Etymology

see civil

First Known Use

1660, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of civil rights was in 1660

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Cite this Entry

“Civil rights.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/civil%20rights. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

civil rights

plural noun
: the nonpolitical rights of a citizen
especially : the rights of personal liberty guaranteed to U.S. citizens by the 13th and 14th amendments to the Constitution and by acts of Congress

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